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We Are Alive

Editor’s Note: This is the final part of a series, following The Drifting Dark.

“It’s about the only thing I got.  ’Cause I’ve sinned, man.  Damn, have I sinned.  And been sinned against.”

It’s been a year since I last wrote about “V,” the homeless woman I met outside my K Street office.  I used to buy her lunch, keep her company with idle chat.  When I found out she was suffering abuse from the man she was staying with, I pushed her to take action.  But she wasn’t interested in shelters or police, and I was bankrupt of solutions.

After some months, V disappeared.  She didn’t panhandle outside my office.  Her special hiding place was empty, with no trace of her belongings.  I asked about her in places where homeless people gathered, but no one knew her.

For a while afterward, I’d walk in a pattern around my building before entering the office.  I toured storefronts and corners and back-alleys.  I saw more misery, but none was hers.  Whatever hope I’d begun with eroded each day.

At some point, though the first moments elude me, my walks weren’t about finding her anymore; they were out of habit.  My spirit had gone about its own mission: learning to live with never knowing.

I got used to dragging along her memory.  I put my head down and accepted my station, and saw to its function with purposeful avoidance.  My savage wonder at whether she was dead or alive was pushed deep down inside me.

But I still couldn’t sleep.

 [1]

I’ve got this habit of letting loose paper and 5-Hour Energies pile up in my office.  When critiques have worn me down enough, I’ll do a little cleaning.

In the spring, I was sifting through some old grant files when a strip of gray paper popped out from between two folders and floated to the floor.  I was about to toss it in the garbage when I saw some sloppy cursive writing.

On one line, there was a phone number beside the words: “V (Tim’s Cell).”  On the other was an address.

I felt the blood leave my face.  My breath caught in my throat.  I reread the words again and again, and tried to match them to a memory.  I’d given her my number a dozen times, jotted down on the back of a business card, and chided her each time not to lose it again.  But I couldn’t remember ever receiving hers.

I set the paper on my desk and paced through the office.  Hands shaking at my sides, I stepped out to the bathroom to avoid scrutiny.

I splashed some water on my face and stared in the mirror.  Despair, and then hope, flooded through me in equal measure.

I wiped my face on my sleeve and leaned on the sink.

[2]

“I have no idea where it came from,” I said, chomping violently on my gum.  “It’s like it fell out of the sky.”

My friend nodded sympathetically.  She leaned forward on her forearms and asked: “Did you try calling?”

“Yeah.  Number’s disconnected.  I paid some website to run a trace, but nothing came up.”

“What about the address?”

“Took a look on Google Earth.  Saw what the building looks like.”  I let out a low grunt, glancing out the window.  A cold weight settled on my shoulders.

“I’ve never been closer.  I’ve never had this much information,” I said, before sighing sharply.  “But I don’t know what to do with it.  I’ve got no idea what good it is.”

Her mouth pinched down at the corners.  She was more watching me than listening.  I shook my head and grasped uselessly for some courageous platitude.  All I managed was a shaky breath.

“It’s not your fault,” she said quietly.

I glanced off, eyes unfocusing, and V spun through my head in grainy frames like a psychic microfiche.  All the times I helped her, and all the times I didn’t, flickered in my brain.

It’s kind of sweet the way a friend will lie to you.

[3]

I got a list of every service provider within five miles of the address and called them one by one, while a colleague of mine contacted the shelters near our office.  They all politely told us that they could neither confirm nor deny they knew anyone fitting V’s description.  It’s sound policy, of course; I’m sure abusers call after their victims often.

It was a longshot anyway, given her distrust of institutions.

I read the address off the paper and typed it into Google again.  The building, dull and brown with a beat-up awning, filled my screen.

I pictured her face, creased in fear, as she walked inside.

I put my head in my hands.

 [4]

“You know, we ain’t ever talked about the good book,” she said, taking a sip of her Coke.

I smiled slightly, shielding myself from the sunlight as it bounced off her greasy hair.  “Bring it.”

“You believe in God?  You must—you’re a good guy.”

“Do you?”

“Of course I do,” she said irritably.  “Why the hell else would I call it the ‘good book?’”

I laughed silently, unfolding my legs to lean back against the wall.  I tracked V’s eyes, which had a dreamy quality, to some far-off point.  She looked deathly serious.

“It’s about the only thing I got,” she said.  “’Cause I’ve sinned, man.  Damn, have I sinned.  And been sinned against.  And Jesus says that everything’s forgiven.  No matter how far you fall, he puts his hand out.”

“It’s a nice idea.”

“You done bad things?” she asked.  I shifted uncomfortably, before nodding slightly.  She continued, “You should read the good book.  Explains things—explains why we’re here.  Makes me feel better.”

I looked out at the sundry mass  of people, each individual ensconced in their own affairs.  Some were talking on the phone; others had their head down.  A few were talking to each other.  I smiled self-consciously.

“I think everyone’s wired to look for the point of things—for some reason,” I said.  “ And maybe it’s that.  Or maybe it’s all just bones and leaves.”

V took one of those long sips where you can tell that the can is actually empty.  Her eyes dulled.  I watched her mood lower through the black like a well bucket.

She set her Coke down and looked at her hands.  Then she looked out at the street, and at the sidewalk.  Her eyes took in everything but me.

“I think he’s gonna do something, Andy.”

It was a few days before I found the resolve to review an online archive of violent crimes reported near the address.  The descriptions were vague—just street corners and the type of incident.  There were at least 15 that could have fit.

I called up a friend at a local newspaper and asked him to check my incident list against the paper’s old crime sections.  I was able to rule out most of them, leaving me with three about which I had no information.

I wrote down the case numbers on a post-it note.

[5]

The setup was sort of strange, I thought.  The record office was in the middle of a long, thin corridor.  There was a waiting area with about five seats, and a glass window with a small depression at the bottom for the exchange of paper and money.

I waited in line, nervously flipping the post-it in my hands.  The floor creaked as I tapped the rhythm to Born to Run.

“Next.”

I smiled awkwardly, sliding the post-it under the glass to the clerk.  He looked utterly disinterested when he asked: “Are these your records?”

“Um—well…” I stammered, trailing off helplessly.

He rolled his eyes at me.  “I’m not gonna arrest you.  Just tell me why you want them.”

I looked down in embarrassment.  Then I took a calming breath, rubbing my forehead, and said: “I’m just worried about a friend.”

It was another hour before I’d actually receive the records.  For someone who spends as much time in their own head as I do, it might as well have been a century.

When they finally called my number, I sprang up out of my chair and ripped the papers from his hand.

I walked to the far wall, only slightly aware of my heart hammering against my ribs.  My eyes darted up and down to find the descriptions of each victim.

One by one, I confirmed that none of them were V.

And I was disappointed to realize that it brought me no relief.

[6]

“That’s not going to help her.  If you do that, it has nothing to do with her.  It’s about you—and your guilt.”

Having exhausted my other options, and driven by some primitive, inconsolable anger, I thought about showing up at his door.  In the part of the brain that controls logic and not satisfaction, I knew it was pointless—and that it could make things worse.  But for days, it was almost all I thought about.  I pictured the moment in vivid detail.  I created sounds and smells and manufactured a blissful confrontation.

And that was all about me.

I remember standing over the shredder, directions to the building in hand.  And after a long moment, my shoulders slumped and I dropped them in.

[7]

I’ve always liked the idea of handwritten letters.  There’s so much meaning lost when something’s typed out.  I’m grateful for e-mail; there’s a lot of relationships I’d have lost but for its invention.  And yet sometimes I feel so distant from people.

I must have gone through ten drafts before I settled on a tone.

I told her I was looking for her, and that I hoped she was okay.  I wrote that she should call me, so we could reminisce and speak of the good book.  And I was there for her—ready to help however I could.  I was sorry if I hadn’t helped enough.

I sealed it in an envelope labeled:

To: V
From: Andy

I set out from the office to find her special place.  It was early evening, and the first shadows were cast over everyone as the sun petered out.

About five blocks from the semi-trailer where she used to keep her belongings, a man in his forties, with a long beard that was more gray than black, stepped into my path.

“Yo, my man—you got a minute?”

I nodded, and he moved to one side.  “Here, I’ll walk with you,” he said, matching my gait.  “I’m not trying to hold you up; I just got a favor to ask.”

“What do you need?”

“Look, I’m not some deadbeat, and I know you don’t owe me nothing.  I’m not gonna mug you or anything.”

I grinned a little.  “I’m glad.”

The man repeated his assurance, then told me a long story about how he’d done things he wasn’t proud of—things that put him in prison.  He’d been out a couple weeks now, but he didn’t have any money and he needed to get back to Philadelphia with his girlfriend and her daughter.

“I’m just trying to do things right,” he said.  “I’m not a deadbeat.  My friend in Philly says there’s a job for me, but I gotta get us there.  I gotta get us on a bus.”  He held his hands up and showed me his palms, covered in coarse white lines from a life spent striving.  “God as my witness, whatever your reasons, I’m just asking for a little help.  And if you don’t want to—it’s cool, I understand.  But I’m asking you.  Man to man.”

I asked how much he needed, and gave him that amount.

He stared at the bills, smiling, and shook his head.  Then he slipped the money in his pocket.  I laughed nervously  when he put his arms around me.  It lasted just a moment, as men’s embraces do.

“Thank you.  Whatever…” He shook his head again.  “God bless.”

I glanced down the street.  The alley was in view now.  He followed my eyes and asked: “You in a hurry somewhere?”

“I’m looking for someone—a friend.  I lost her a while back.  She’s homeless.”

“You ain’t seen her?”

“Not in a while.”

A weariless smile tugged at his lips, warping his beard so that it looked like a fake one you’d use to play Santa Claus.  He hummed under his breath.

“I bet you’re gonna find her,” he said happily, nodding to himself.  “I can picture it.  Her face is gonna light up, and she’s gonna give you a big hug.  Gonna be so happy to see you.  I can see it in my head.”

I could see it too.  His vision entered my brain through some osmosis.

He wished me luck, told me to keep my head up.  I asked him to do the same.

Nothing had changed about the alley, or about the narrow passage between the building wall and the semi-trailer where V had taken solace.

I used my phone as a flashlight, sliding through the opening until I felt the far wall.  I squatted down gingerly and shined the light underneath the trailer.

There was no coat, no sleeping bag, no food.  There was no beat-up Walkman, or a woman to play it.  Empty pavement sprawled out before me.

I slid down the brick wall, and put my head on my knees.

I dropped the envelope beside me.

The sun disappeared.

 [8]

After a long, uneven winter, I met the next spring eagerly.  I don’t think we’re built for long nights and short days.  They say the seasons affect our brains, that winter depresses us, but I think it’s something deeper—something science can’t address.

It was the first day I’d seen the sun in weeks.  The air was that perfect kind of cool.

At lunch time, I rode the elevator down with a colleague.  We headed outside, chatting about something trivial.  We were a few feet down the sidewalk when a familiar voice cut through the air.

“Andy!”

V leaned on the wall, cup in hand, and gave me a gummy smile.  It only widened at my paralysis.  I stared dumbly, numb down to my bones.

“I been lookin’ for you,” she said brightly.  “I been asking.  And here you are.”

I took a cautious step toward her, my heart falling into my guts and bouncing back.  I placed a palm on my forehead and let out a breathy laugh.

“Oh my God.  It’s—God, it’s so good to see you!  I’ve—I’ve been looking for you,” I rambled.  “Where have you been?  I’ve—I was so worried about you.”

There was such life in her eyes.  They roamed down her own body, as if to point out her clean clothes.  “I been staying somewhere across town,” she said.

“The guy you were with—”

“I left him,” she said proudly, smiling again.  “Ain’t had nothin’ to do with him.  Been staying with someone else—a nice guy.  Been with him since November and things have been great.  Still can’t get a job, but things are great.  Things are so great.  I even put some weight on, haven’t I?”

I blinked something back, glancing down to hide it.

“It’s so good to see you,” I repeated softly.

“I couldn’t forget you, Andy.  Not if I tried.  Hopefully we’ll be seeing each other now.”

My colleague offered me a pen, and I took out a business card to jot my number on the back.  I had a kind of nostalgic feeling as I smiled and handed it to her.  “Try not to lose this one, would you?”

“I won’t,” she said—just as she always did.  “You’ll be hearin’ from me.”

I nodded skeptically, studying her again—her clarity and cleanness, the spark in her eyes—and I thought back on what she’d been through, and what I’d been through, and about how human life, all of it, is inseparably connected.

I leaned down and held her.

 [9]

I walked out of a meeting with a colleague, and settled back at my desk.

My phone showed a missed call and a voice mail.  It was a D.C. number, but I didn’t recognize it.  I looked through some work e-mails while I held the phone to my ear.

“Hi, Andy,” a warm voice said.  “I know you’re gonna be even more surprised hearing me on the phone.  Told you I wouldn’t lose it!”  She laughed softly.  “I wish I had a camera to take a picture of your face when you saw me.  Wasn’t that a good meeting?”  She paused, taking a long, calm breath.  “I’m gonna get back with you.  Maybe next time I’ll hear your voice.  I love you, my brother.”

I leaned back in my chair, a stupid grin on my face.

My chest filled with peace.

- Andy Beres, Development & Communications Coordinator

Housing is a Right

One of Robert  Frost’s poems includes this exchange, part of a winter conversation between a farmer and his wife:

“Home is the place where, when you have to go there,
They have to take you in.”
“I should have called it
Something you somehow haven’t to deserve.”

To my mind, Frost’s description connotes belonging, community, a sense of place—and a place you have a right to be. And, once you’re there, you cannot be thrown out for no reason, on a moment’s notice, through no fault of your own.

In less poetic terms, these are elements of the human right to housing.

Today millions of people lack that fundamental right: a place where they have to let you in. Millions are homeless—living on the street or in shelters. Many more have lost their own homes and are doubled on with friends or relatives. Yet funding for federal housing assistance has been cuts so deeply that right now only 25 percent of Americans poor enough to qualify actually receive it. That’s why the National Housing Trust Fund is so important: It would create a dedicated source of funding to right this terrible injustice. To see how you can help, click here.

Many more millions of people who now have housing are at risk of losing it: they lack the security of home. Known as “security of tenure,” this element of the human right to housing means that you can’t be evicted without notice, for no good reason. Yet millions of renters now run that risk, when the homes they live in suffer foreclosure. The protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act, federal  law enacted in 2009, protects tenants, but too often violated. You can read about the law in our new report, Eviction (Without) Notice, which includes the results of our national survey and catalogs violations. To find out how you can help increase compliance, check the recommendations section of the report.

This winter, let’s reflect on the words of the poet—and take action to make home a reality for all.

- Maria Foscarinis, Executive Director

Using Privilege To Give Voice To The Vulnerable

Editor’s note: The author composed this piece in mid-January, on one of the coldest days of the month.

With the wind chill, it’s about 15 degrees outside this morning.  This week is shaping up to be the coldest DC has seen in a long time; while all that means for me is an unpleasant wait for the bus, for others it’s a very real threat.  The man who sits on the corner of 16th and K every morning, wishing the speed-walking commuters a nice day, wasn’t there when I walked by and I am really hoping it’s because he’s still at a shelter, or at least some place warm.

Like most people attending law school, I come from a place of relative privilege.  I might not be part of the one percent (and the size of my student loans might terrify me), but I don’t have the first idea what it’s like to be homeless or without a safety net.  So sometimes I feel like the worst kind of elitist – the well-intentioned kind who speaks for people whose experiences they will never truly know.  As POOR Magazine’s cofounder Lisa Gray-Garcia pointed out, “…a privileged person’s distant, disconnected view of someone else’s daily struggle” is hardly a legitimate perspective of what it’s actually like to be homeless.  And yet, I know that the work we do here at the Law Center is truly important on a societal level.  We don’t see the people living on our street corners or park benches – they are human beings who have become part of our landscape.  Call it compassion fatigue or willful ignorance, but the dialogue happening about homelessness today is too often about personal choice, laziness, a feeling of entitlement.  As if not freezing to death was such a ridiculous thing to be entitled to.

In last week’s inaugural address, President Obama said, “A great nation must care for the vulnerable and protect its people from life’s worst hazards and misfortune.”  Too often, the vulnerable are also the most marginalized among us, those whose political voice has been silenced, who already experience daily brutality at the hands of the powerful.  While I can’t do anything about the fact that I was born with this privilege, I can use it to do something meaningful.  Working at the Law Center lets me use it to make a little more space for those folks without a voice to be heard, and to push those in power to follow through on President Obama’s words.

-KT Crossman, Fellow, Program on Human Rights and the Global Economy, Northeastern University School of Law

Domestic Violence a Leading Cause of Homelessness for Women and Youth

October is Domestic Violence Awareness month, and it’s an important occasion for anyone concerned about homelessness.  As we note below, domestic violence is a leading cause of homelessness—for women, in particular, as well as unaccompanied youth.  For many, the only choice may be between continued abuse and fleeing their home.  For those who lack the resources to secure alternate housing, the result may be homelessness—and further violence.

In the absence of sufficient safe, affordable housing or stable shelter, many survivors join other homeless people living in public places. There, they face increased exposure to violence, as indicated by the shocking number of crimes committed against them.   For homeless women, rape is disturbingly prevalent.

Life without safe housing presents other dangers, too, for both women and men.  Without a street address, it is difficult to maintain a legal identity, making it challenging or impossible to access vital resources such as health care.  Read more »

Poverty & Politics: Three Things Obama and Romney Must Address Tonight

Join us on Twitter tonight, as Law Center Policy Director Jeremy Rosen “live-tweets” during the presidential debate at 9 pm EST.  Use hashtag #TalkPoverty.

With the presidential election less than six weeks away, President Barack Obama and former Governor Mitt Romney will square off tonight in Denver in a debate moderated by Jim Lehrer.

Gov. Romney, Pres. Obama | AP

The campaign to date has been somewhat vapid, with the candidates more focused on winning news cycles than addressing the issues.  And unfortunately, the media has let it happen.  At a time when millions of poor and homeless persons are facing an uncertain future, this is especially disappointing.

In tonight’s debate, and every day before November 6, there are three issues President Obama and Governor Romney must address.

A Plan to Reduce Poverty

In February, Governor Romney said he was “not concerned about the very poor” and implied that the social safety-net is in good shape.  That view was reinforced when video recently surfaced of Romney saying it’s not “his job to be concerned” about 47 percent of Americans who don’t pay taxes.  Romney cast them as “victims” who believe they are entitled to housing, health care, and food—and said they will “never [be] convince[d] to take personal responsibility and care for their lives.”

In light of these statements and Romney’s focus on debt reduction and tax cuts over social programs, one has to wonder how he would address record poverty while slashing spending and reducing federal revenue.

President Obama has also failed to explain how he will reduce poverty.  He says he won’t balance the budget on the backs of poor people, but has yet to put forth a plan to help low-income families stabilize their lives.  Even the jobs bill he released last September was more focused on the middle-class than low-income Americans.  Obama must articulate how he will fundamentally change the economic reality of the people suffering most.

A Vision for Housing Policy

Experts say the housing market has “turned the corner,” but it’s a mistake to conclude the foreclosure crisis is over.  It is projected that there will be 1.5 million total foreclosures in 2012, and millions more families are underwater on their mortgages.

In 2011, Governor Romney said that government “shouldn’t try to stop the foreclosure process,” but rather “let it run its course and hit the bottom.”  President Obama took action, but his programs were limited and helped fewer than half of the families facing foreclosure.

With so many people still at risk, both candidates must explain what they will do specifically to prevent people from losing their homes.   Moreover, we need to know what role, if any, they believe government should have in building affordable housing to meet the rising needs of low-income Americans.

Insuring the Uninsured

Both candidates acknowledge that too many low-income people lack access to health care.

President Obama’s Affordable Care Act seeks to cover them by expanding Medicaid through federal subsidies to states.  However, the Supreme Court recently ruled that states can choose to opt out of the expansion.  What will the Administration do to ensure states do the right thing and participate in the program?

In Massachusetts, Governor Romney enacted state legislation similar to the Affordable Care Act.  That bill, which provides free health care to people earning less than 150 percent of the federal poverty level, has been largely successful and covers 98 percent of state residents.  But despite similarities between “RomneyCare” and “ObamaCare,” Romney has vowed to repeal the Affordable Care Act.  He plans to replace it with legislation that would, according to Reuters, “accelerate the use of high-deductible insurance plans that offer lower premiums but require beneficiaries to pay thousands of dollars more in out-of-pocket expenses than they would face under conventional coverage.”  This could have severe consequences for low-income families, who lack disposable income.  Romney has yet to explain how he will address their needs.

Tonight’s debate is an important opportunity for the candidates to address these issues.  The American people deserve a clear explanation of each man’s vision.  If we get that, we’ll be one step closer to creating change for the people who most need it.

- Andy Beres, Development & Communications Coordinator

New Poverty Data Sobering, Reveals Need for Government Programs

This month, the Census Bureau released data on poverty in 2011.  If you turned on the news, you might have missed the stories on this.  That’s because they weren’t there.  There was important and somber news from the Middle East, of course.  But still, nobody seemed interested in talking about this new data— not the two presidential campaigns, not Members of Congress returning to Washington from a six-week vacation (must be nice), and not the majority of the media.

Unpacking the data, the numbers are sobering.  Fifteen percent of Americans live in poverty, including a disgraceful twenty-two percent of children.  That’s more than 46 million people—human beings—who can’t make ends meet for themselves and their kids.   These numbers are far too high, and it’s simply tragic that every politician in this country—left and right—isn’t thinking about how to lower them.  We need to increase government funding to address homelessness and poverty, while better using existing funds and increasing the capacity of faith-based organizations.

But as we look at these numbers, it’s important to realize that, despite experts’ predictions, poverty stayed level between 2010 and 2011.  Why?  The simple explanation is that government works.  That may run contrary to the prevailing narrative, but it sure does seem to be true.  Unemployment insurance lifted over 2 million people out of poverty; another 21 million were assisted by Social Security; nearly 4 million were aided by SNAP benefits; and more than 5.5 million were helped through the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC).  Take away those federal programs and poverty would look a lot worse.

We live in a time when the role of government is under heavy scrutiny.  The federal government is deeply in debt, and state and local governments have been forced to slash human services in order to balance their budgets.  Nobody wants to see government wasting money.  We at the Law Center were particularly shocked earlier this year when the General Services Administration (GSA) was caught splurging on lavish bonuses and debauchery-filled “conferences” in Las Vegas—all while they mismanaged a critical federal homeless program.  But as we debate the role of government, let’s be mindful that for millions of Americans, government offers a hand up in their time of need—and let’s make certain this hand remains extended to all who need it.

- Jeremy Rosen, Policy Director

Youth and Children the Focus of Federal Plan to End Homelessness Amendment

An update to the U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness’ Federal Strategic Plan to Prevent and End Homelessness, released on September 12, provides more detail on what must be done for young people experiencing homelessness, including unaccompanied youth. The amendment to the 2010 Federal Plan is the result of extensive advocacy by the Law Center and our partners*, and includes many of the recommendations we put forth.

The federal plan, known as Opening Doors, is the first federal strategic plan to prevent and end homelessness. One of its four goals is to end homelessness among families, children, and youth by 2020.  The Council says this amendment “provides further clarity on what needs to be done specifically for children and youth” in order to achieve that. Read more »

Voter ID Laws Seek to Prevent Fraud That Doesn’t Exist, Could Disenfranchise Millions

As election season heats up, voter ID laws are in the news. This month’s issue of In Just Times raises important concerns about their impact on marginalized groups, and shows how this is part of a broader trend towards increasing inequality in our country.

As I explained in my recent Huffington Post piece, proponents of voter ID laws claim states are simply protecting the integrity of the ballot by preventing fraud — surely a worthy goal. They also note that state-issued IDs are free. But while the ID may be free, actually getting it is anything but.

In Wisconsin, for example, obtaining a state-issued photo ID requires: name and date of birth; identity; citizenship or other appropriate immigration status; and residency. You also need to present a social security card. As discussed in an article below, the Law Center has joined forces with the ACLU, ACLU of Wisconsin, and pro bono partner Dechert LLP to mount a federal court challenge to the law.

Read more »

New Report: 1.6 Million Homeless Youth Alone and At Risk on the Streets

A new report released today by the Law Center and the National Network for Youth reveals a disturbing truth: 1.6 million youth experience homelessness without a parent or guardian each year, facing numerous barriers to meeting basic needs.

I’ve gotten used to calling the issues we work on “forgotten” or “unseen” crises.  That can sound a little trite, but I don’t know how else to describe the media’s failure to cover homelessness, or the lack of public outcry in the face of human suffering.  Here, again, I wonder: how can we be ignoring this?

The new report, Alone Without a Home, explains why these kids become homeless.  Common causes include severe family conflict, parental abuse or neglect, a parent’s mental health issues, and substance abuse.  Prior to leaving home, almost half of all unaccompanied youth report being beaten by a caretaker, while one out of four had caretakers request sexual activity.

It’s horrifying to think of any child being homeless—but to suffer through it alone?  And even worse, to have become homeless because your parents didn’t care for you?  I can’t imagine what that’s like.  While the presidential and Congressional candidates rattle off their plans to address debt, taxes, and Iran, these kids are struggling every day to meet their most basic needs.

Alone Without a Home reviews current laws affecting unaccompanied homeless youth in all 50 states and 6 U.S. territories.  Laws widely vary from state to state, and youth and community groups have a hard time clarifying their legal protections and eligibility for housing, health care, and education benefits.  Moreover, many unaccompanied youth don’t seek out help because they assume they’ll be turned away, or even fear being taken into state custody.

Alone Without a Home  recommends eliminating laws that criminally punish unaccompanied youth as “runaways” or “truants,” in favor of policies that divert them from court involvement.  It also calls on states to expand access to housing, health care, education, and other stabilizing services.  This includes allowing youth to contract for housing, receive medical treatment, and enroll in school without parental consent.

Laws are complicated.  Sometimes they’re written poorly, and sometimes they’re applied wrong.  What isn’t complicated is our responsibility as Americans to young people who need a helping hand.  This report explains the problem and even offers solutions, but words on a page don’t put kids in the classroom.  We have to take what we’ve learned and push our elected officials to address the unique needs of unaccompanied youth.

Te read the full report, click here.

- Andy Beres, Development & Communications Coordinator

Americans’ Voting Rights are Under Attack

Help the Law Center protect the right to vote!

Voting rights are under attack in a way not seen in decades.  Right now, 44 states have current or pending voter ID laws that will make it difficult -- or even impossible -- for many eligible voters to cast their ballots in 2012.  As many as 5 million voters could be disenfranchised.  Worse, the laws will have a disproportionate impact on specific communities: homeless, poor, elderly, and disabled persons; minorities; and students.

The new laws require voters to produce specific types of government-issued photo ID that many eligible citizens do not possess.  Proponents of the laws claim these measures crack down on widespread voter fraud, but there is no credible evidence that such fraud even exists.  In fact, one study found that a person is more likely to be struck by lightning than cheat the system.

Wisconsin and Pennsylvania are among the states to already enact voter ID laws.  A new study on the potential impact of Wisconsin's law on Milwaukee citizens shows that:

  • Eligible Latino voters are 206 percent more likely to lack accepted photo ID than eligible non-Hispanic white voters;
  • Eligible African-American voters are 182 percent more likely to lack accepted photo ID than eligible non-Hispanic white voters; and
  • Only 6 percent of registered white voters in Milwaukee County lack an accepted photo ID, compared to 15.3 percent of registered black voters and 11.3 percent of registered Hispanic voters.
The National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty -- in partnership with the American Civil Liberties Union, ACLU of Wisconsin, and Dechert LLP -- has filed a federal lawsuit charging that the Wisconsin voter ID law is unconstitutional and will deprive citizens of their fundamental right to vote.  If successful, the Law Center will establish a federal legal precedent that could strike down or prevent passage of other voter ID laws across the country.

The suit is brought on behalf of eligible Wisconsin voters who the law may disenfranchise, including:

  • A 52 year-old homeless veteran whose only photo ID, a veteran ID issued by the VA, will not be accepted at the polls;
  • An 84 year-old woman who has voted in every election since 1948 and is a long-time member of her village board, but who lacks a valid birth certificate to obtain a state-issued ID; and
  • A 19 year-old African American man who cannot afford the fee to obtain a copy of his birth certificate, which he must produce to get a state-issued ID.

The Law Center's suit alleges that allowing only certain types of photo ID imposes a severe burden on the right to vote in violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.  It also alleges that the law violates the 24th and 14th amendments because it effectively imposes an unconstitutional poll tax.

"Protecting homeless persons' right to vote is crucial since voting is one of the few ways that homeless individuals can impact the political process and make their voices heard," Law Center Civil Rights Attorney Heather Johnson remarked in a press statement when the suit was filed.  "By limiting participation to Wisconsin residents with photo identification, this law effectively silences homeless persons' voices.  With homelessness rising by 12 percent in Wisconsin since the recession began, we cannot allow the state to set this dangerous and unconscionable precedent."

Carl Ellis, a homeless veteran, added: “If I can serve my country, I should be able to vote for who runs it.  These laws are undemocratic and un-American.”

In April, the Law Center amended the suit to include charges that Wisconsin's law illegally blocks minorities and veterans from the polls under the federal Voting Rights Act, signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson in 1967.  The Voting Rights Act bans the use of voting practices that have a disparate negative impact on racial and language minorities.

The Law Center is also working to ensure homeless and poor people know their rights, and training lawyers, advocates, and poll watchers to protect them on election day.  Knowledge is power, and a vote is a voice.

We're on the frontlines of this fight, but we need your help!  Voter ID laws are an unconscionable threat to the democratic process.  Will you help us make sure our voices are heard in 2012?

This isn't about who people vote for -- only our right to vote.  Help us preserve over 200 years of progress.  Because when liberty's taken from anyone, it's taken from us all.